发布人:杨继云

所在工作坊: 贵州省 小学语文

时间日期:2018-11-28 至 2018-12-23

72讨论 33人

<p style=";margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;background:white"><strong><span style="font-size: 29px;font-family: 楷体;letter-spacing: 1px">《老人与海鸥》教学设计</span></strong></p><p style=";margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;line-height:24px;background: white"><span style="font-size: 19px;letter-spacing: -0">第一课时</span></p><p style=";margin-bottom:0;line-height: 24px;background:white"><span style="font-size: 19px;letter-spacing: -0">[</span><span style="font-size: 19px;letter-spacing: -0">教学目标]</span></p><p style="text-indent:37px;line-height:24px"><span style="font-size:19px;font-family:宋体">知识与技能:</span></p><p style="text-indent:37px;line-height:24px"><span style="font-size:19px">1.</span><span style="font-size:19px;font-family: 宋体">学习</span><span style="font-size: 19px">8</span><span style="font-size:19px;font-family:宋体">个生字词,理解词语,有感情地朗读课文,感受老人与海鸥之间深厚的感情。</span></p><p style="text-indent:37px;line-height:24px"><span style="font-size:19px">2.</span><span style="font-size:19px;font-family: 宋体">抓住课文的重点词句,体会句子的意思,并揣摩作者是如何把老人与海鸥之间的感情写具体的。</span></p><p style="text-indent:37px;line-height:24px"><span style="font-size:19px;font-family:宋体">过程与方法:</span></p><p style="text-indent:37px;line-height:24px"><span style="font-size:19px;font-family:宋体">引到学生朗读,将朗读与体会结合起来,引导抓住重点句、段进行品读,讨论交流、感悟。</span></p><p style="text-indent:37px;line-height:24px"><span style="font-size:19px;font-family:宋体">情感态度与价值观:</span></p><p style="text-indent:37px;line-height:24px"><span style="font-size:19px">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size:19px;font-family: 宋体">感受老人与海鸥之间深厚的感情,激发对动物的喜爱之情。</span></p><p style="line-height:24px"><span style="font-size:19px">[</span><span style="font-size:19px;font-family:宋体">教学重点</span><span style="font-size:19px">]</span></p><p style="text-indent:37px;line-height:24px"><span style="font-size:19px;font-family:宋体">体会老人与海鸥之间的浓厚情感。</span></p><p style="line-height:24px"><span style="font-size:19px">[</span><span style="font-size:19px;font-family:宋体">教学难点</span><span style="font-size:19px">]</span></p><p style="text-indent:37px;line-height:24px"><span style="font-size:19px;font-family:宋体">了解作者是如何表达情感的。</span></p><p style=";margin-bottom:0;line-height: 24px;background:white"><span style="font-size: 19px;letter-spacing: -0">[</span><span style="font-size: 19px;letter-spacing: -0">教学过程]</span></p><p style=";margin-bottom:0;text-indent: 35px;line-height:24px;background:white"><span style="font-size: 19px;letter-spacing: -1px">一、激趣导入,揭题。</span></p><p style=";margin-bottom:0;text-indent:37px;line-height:24px"><span style="font-size: 19px;font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif">1.</span><span style="font-size: 19px">今天老师带来一首歌曲《一个真实的故事》:(播放)请大家认真听!</span></p><p style=";margin-bottom:0;text-indent:37px;line-height:24px"><span style="font-size: 19px;font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 19px">歌曲听完了,歌曲中提到了谁?歌中讲述了一个真实感人的故事:有一个女孩叫徐秀娟,她从小爱养丹顶鹤。长大后,为了救一只丹顶鹤,她滑进了沼泽地失去了她年轻的生命。多么感人的故事呀!</span></p><p style=";margin-bottom:0;text-indent:37px;line-height:24px"><span style="font-size: 19px;font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif">2.</span><span style="font-size: 19px">像这种人和动物之间的感人故事很多很多,今天老师将带着同学们走进另一个人与动物的故事,这种动物叫海鸥,(出示海鸥图片)是谁与她发生了感人的故事呢?大家想知道吗?那就请打开课本</span><span style="font-size: 19px;font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif">114</span><span style="font-size: 19px">页,是谁呀?(老人)对了这就是今天我们要讲述的故事《老人与海鸥》(板书课题)</span></p><p style=";margin-bottom:0;text-indent: 35px;line-height:24px;background:white"><span style="font-size: 19px;letter-spacing: -1px">二、初读课文,引导质疑</span></p><p style=";margin-bottom:0;text-indent: 37px;line-height:24px;background:white"><span style="font-size: 19px;font-family: simsun, serif">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 19px;letter-spacing: -1px">1、学生用自己喜欢的方式读课文,要边读边思考:课文讲了老人与海鸥是怎样相处的?关系怎么样?</span></p><p style=";margin-bottom:0;text-indent: 37px;line-height:24px;background:white"><span style="font-size: 19px;font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif">2</span><span style="font-size: 19px;letter-spacing: -1px">.生汇报:老人每天与海鸥相伴;老人去世后,海鸥为老人守灵。顺势由他们之间的关系引出句子:</span><span style="font-size: 19px;letter-spacing: -1px">朋友告诉我,十多年了,一到冬天,老人每天必来,和海鸥就像亲人一样。</span></p><p style=";margin-bottom:0;text-indent: 35px;line-height:24px;background:white"><span style="font-size: 19px;letter-spacing: -1px">PPT</span><span style="font-size: 19px;letter-spacing: -1px">出示段落:朋友告诉我,十多年了,一到冬天,老人每天必来,和海鸥就像亲人一样。(齐读句子)(板书:亲人</span><span style="font-size: 19px">)引导学生感悟亲人,明白老人与海鸥的关系。</span></p><p style=";margin-bottom:0;text-indent: 34px;line-height:24px;background:white"><span style="font-size: 19px;letter-spacing: -1px">3.</span><span style="font-size: 19px;letter-spacing: -1px">过渡:</span><span style="font-size: 19px;letter-spacing: -1px">老人与海鸥相伴这件事是发生在老人生前</span><span style="font-size: 19px;letter-spacing: -1px">,而海鸥送老人这件事发生在老人死后。课文就是分成这两个部分来叙述的。</span><span style="font-size: 19px;letter-spacing: -1px">这节课,我们先来学习“老人生前与海鸥相伴”这个部分。</span></p><p style=";margin-bottom:0;text-indent: 35px;line-height:24px;background:white"><span style="font-size: 19px;letter-spacing: -1px">三、走进课文,感悟深情</span></p><p style=";margin-bottom:0;text-indent: 35px;line-height:24px;background:white"><span style="font-size: 19px;letter-spacing: -1px">(一)</span><span style="font-size: 19px;letter-spacing: -1px">首先,引导大家找出描写老人生前的段落,并作好段落标记。(1-13自然段)</span></p><p style=";margin-bottom:0;text-indent: 35px;line-height:24px;background:white"><a></a><a><span style="font-size: 19px;letter-spacing: -1px">(二)引导学生找出描写老人外貌的句子。出示:</span></a><span style="font-size: 19px;letter-spacing: -1px">“他背已经驼了,穿一身褪色的过时布衣,背一个褪色的蓝布包,连装鸟食的大塑料袋也用得</span><span style="font-size: 19px;letter-spacing: -1px">褪了色。</span><span style="font-size: 19px">”</span></p><p style=";margin-bottom:0;text-indent: 35px;line-height:24px;background:white"><span style="font-size: 19px;letter-spacing: -1px">1.</span><span style="font-size: 19px;letter-spacing: -1px">鼓励学生诵读,作出正确评价。</span></p><p style=";margin-bottom:0;text-indent: 35px;line-height:24px;background:white"><span style="font-size: 19px;letter-spacing: -1px">2.</span><span style="font-size: 19px;letter-spacing: -1px">引导学生从驼字去了解老人的年纪已大。</span></p><p style=";margin-bottom:0;text-indent: 35px;line-height:24px;background:white"><span style="font-size: 19px;letter-spacing: -1px">3.</span><span style="font-size: 19px;letter-spacing: -1px">抓住“褪色”这个词,理解“褪色”,(出示照片,出示老人资料介绍老人)感悟老人生活的节俭,接着,用老人生活的节俭和对海鸥的大方作对比,引导学生感悟老人爱海鸥胜过爱自己,并小结老人对海鸥的这种爱是一种无私的爱。</span></p><p style=";margin-bottom:0;text-indent: 35px;line-height:24px;background:white"><span style="font-size: 19px;letter-spacing: -1px">(三)预设</span></p><p style=";margin-bottom:0;text-indent: 35px;line-height:24px;background:white"><span style="font-size: 19px;letter-spacing: -1px">出示句子:</span><span style="font-size: 19px;letter-spacing: -1px">“老人把饼干丁很小心地放在湖边的围栏上,退开一步,撮起嘴像鸥群呼唤。立刻便有一群海</span><span style="font-size: 19px;letter-spacing: -1px">鸥应声而来,几下就扫得干干净净。老人顺着栏杆边走边放,海鸥依他的节奏起起落落,排成一片翻飞的白色,飞成一篇有声有色的乐谱。</span><span style="font-size: 19px">”</span></p><p style=";margin-bottom:0;text-indent: 34px;line-height:24px;background:white"><span style="font-size: 19px;letter-spacing: -1px">1.</span><span style="font-size: 19px;letter-spacing: -1px">过渡:在那个普通的冬日,老人与海鸥是如何相依相伴的?请找到老人喂海鸥的句子。</span></p><p style=";margin-bottom:0;text-indent: 34px;line-height:24px;background:white"><span style="font-size: 19px;letter-spacing: -1px">2</span><span style="font-size: 19px;letter-spacing: -1px">.这是对老人喂海鸥的一个细节描写,设计一个同桌交流的环节,引导学生从抓住重点词语去谈感悟。“很小心”“退开一步”“撮起嘴”表现了老人对海鸥的重视和动作的熟练程度;“</span><span style="font-size: 19px;letter-spacing: -1px">应声而来</span><span style="font-size: 19px;letter-spacing: -1px">”写出了海鸥对老人的信任,“扫得干干净净”表现了老人与海鸥配合默契,对老人的食物很喜欢,吃得很开心;从“</span><span style="font-size: 19px;letter-spacing: -1px">边走边放</span><span style="font-size: 19px;letter-spacing: -1px">”“起起落落”“翻飞的白色”,老人一边走,一边放,海鸥随着老人的动作起起落落,这是多么和谐的画面啊?这样的画面让你感受到什么?从侧面写出了老人对海鸥的慈爱。</span></p><p style=";margin-bottom:0;text-indent: 35px;line-height:24px;background:white"><span style="font-size: 19px;letter-spacing: -1px">(四)预设</span></p><p style=";margin-bottom:0;text-indent: 34px;line-height:24px;background:white"><span style="font-size: 19px;letter-spacing: -1px">“在海鸥的鸣叫声里,老人抑扬顿挫地唱着什么。侧耳细听,原来是亲昵得变了调的地方话─</span><span style="font-size: 19px;letter-spacing: -0">─‘独脚’</span><span style="font-size: 19px;letter-spacing: -1px"> ‘灰头’</span><span style="font-size: 19px;letter-spacing: -1px"> ‘红嘴’</span><span style="font-size: 19px;letter-spacing: -1px"> ‘老沙’</span><span style="font-size: 19px;letter-spacing: -1px"> ‘公主’……”</span></p><p style=";margin-bottom:0;text-indent: 34px;line-height:24px;background:white"><span style="font-size: 19px;letter-spacing: -1px">1.</span><span style="font-size: 19px;letter-spacing: -1px">出示这个句子,读句子。</span></p><p style=";margin-bottom:0;text-indent: 34px;line-height:24px;background:white"><span style="font-size: 19px;letter-spacing: -1px">2.</span><span style="font-size: 19px;letter-spacing: -1px">过渡:原来它们都有名字的,是谁取的?(老人)看来,老人把海鸥当作了自己的儿女。</span></p><p style=";margin-bottom:0;text-indent: 34px;line-height:24px;background:white"><span style="font-size: 19px;letter-spacing: -1px">3.</span><span style="font-size: 19px;letter-spacing: -1px">引导学生扮演老人呼唤海鸥。</span></p><p style=";margin-bottom:0;text-indent: 34px;line-height:24px;background:white"><span style="font-size: 19px;letter-spacing: -1px">4.</span><span style="font-size: 19px;letter-spacing: -1px">谈呼唤后的感受,再次体会老人对海鸥的爱。</span></p><p style=";margin-bottom:0;text-indent: 34px;line-height:24px;background:white"><span style="font-size: 19px;letter-spacing: -1px">5.</span><span style="font-size: 19px;letter-spacing: -1px">过渡:一听到老人的呼唤,海鸥就会立刻飞来,在栏杆上,随着老人的手起起落落,形成了一幅人与自然和谐共处的画面,画面里老人和海鸥之间总是那么默契,总是那么相依相随。所以朋友告诉我——一起读(出示句子)</span><span style="font-size: 19px;letter-spacing: -1px">十多</span><span style="font-size: 19px;letter-spacing: -1px">年了,一到冬天,老人每天必来喂海鸥,和海鸥就像亲人一样。</span></p><p style=";margin-bottom:0;text-indent: 35px;line-height:24px;background:white"><span style="font-size: 19px;letter-spacing: -1px">(五)预设</span></p><p style="text-indent:37px;line-height:24px"><span style="font-size:19px;font-family:宋体">“海鸥最重情义,心细着呢。前年有一只海鸥,飞离昆明前一天,连连在我帽子上歇落了五次,我以为它是跟我闹着玩,后来才晓得它是跟我告别。它去年没有来,今年也没有来……海鸥是吉祥鸟、幸福鸟!古人说‘白鸥飞处带诗来’,十多年前,海鸥一来,我就知道咱们的福气来了。你看他们那小模样!啧啧……”</span></p><p style=";margin-bottom:0;text-indent: 37px;line-height:24px;background:white"><span style="font-size: 19px">1.</span><span style="font-size: 19px">引导学生找到句子,出示句子,读句子。</span></p><p style=";margin-bottom:0;text-indent: 35px;line-height:24px;background:white"><span style="font-size: 19px;letter-spacing: -1px">2.</span><span style="font-size: 19px;letter-spacing: -1px">这段话是老人在夸奖自己子女的时候说的,引导学生在他夸奖的话中,找到老人夸奖海鸥的两个优点:一是重情义,心细;二是海鸥是吉祥鸟、幸福鸟。</span></p><p style=";margin-bottom:0;text-indent: 35px;line-height:24px;background:white"><span style="font-size: 19px;letter-spacing: -1px">3.</span><span style="font-size: 19px;letter-spacing: -1px">讲省略号的作用。</span></p><p style=";margin-bottom:0;text-indent: 35px;line-height:24px;background:white"><span style="font-size: 19px;letter-spacing: -1px">4.</span><span style="font-size: 19px;letter-spacing: -1px">激发学生对动物热爱的情感。</span></p><p style=";margin-bottom:0;text-indent: 35px;line-height:24px;background:white"><span style="font-size: 19px;letter-spacing: -1px">四、</span><span style="font-size: 19px;letter-spacing: -1px">小练笔。</span></p><p style=";margin-bottom:0;text-indent: 35px;line-height:24px;background:white"><span style="font-size: 19px;letter-spacing: -1px">1.</span><span style="font-size: 19px;letter-spacing: -1px">过渡:幸福的时光总是短暂的。太阳偏西了,时候不早了,老人望着高空盘旋着的鸥群,眼睛里带着企盼。老人在企盼什么?发挥你的想象,用笔写下老人的这份企盼。</span></p><p style=";margin-bottom:0;text-indent: 35px;line-height:24px;background:white"><span style="font-size: 19px;letter-spacing: -1px">2.</span><span style="font-size: 19px;letter-spacing: -1px">(生想象写话)老人望着高空盘旋着的鸥群,眼睛里带着企盼,他想……</span></p><p style=";margin-bottom:0;text-indent: 35px;line-height:24px;background:white"><span style="font-size: 19px;letter-spacing: -1px">3.</span><span style="font-size: 19px;letter-spacing: -1px">请先写好的同学说一说老人的企盼。(老人望着高空盘旋着的鸥群,眼睛里带着企盼,他想……)</span></p><p style=";margin-bottom:0;text-indent: 35px;line-height:24px;background:white"><span style="font-size: 19px;letter-spacing: -1px">4.</span><span style="font-size: 19px;letter-spacing: -1px">汇报写话,正确评价。</span></p><p style=";margin-bottom:0;text-indent: 35px;line-height:24px;background:white"><span style="font-size: 19px;letter-spacing: -1px">5.</span><span style="font-size: 19px;letter-spacing: -1px">师小结:掌声感谢这些同学的分享。你们的希望就是老人的心愿。</span><span style="font-size: 19px;letter-spacing: -1px">(齐读)</span></p><p style=";margin-bottom:0;text-indent: 35px;line-height:24px;background:white"><span style="font-size: 19px;letter-spacing: -1px">五、</span><span style="font-size: 19px;letter-spacing: -1px">回顾本节课内容,升华情感。</span></p><p style=";margin-bottom:0;text-indent: 35px;line-height:24px;background:white"><span style="font-size: 19px;letter-spacing: -1px">1.</span><span style="font-size: 19px;letter-spacing: -1px">师:同学们,我们来回顾一下本节课的学习内容,在那个普通的冬日里,我和朋友来到翠湖,亲眼见证了老人喂海鸥,呼唤海鸥,夸奖海鸥,与海鸥幸福相伴到日落。老人为海鸥付出了无私的爱,</span><span style="font-size: 19px;letter-spacing: -1px">他们虽不是亲人——却胜似亲人。</span></p><p style=";margin-bottom:0;text-indent: 34px;line-height:24px;background:white"><span style="font-size: 19px;letter-spacing: -1px">2.</span><span style="font-size: 19px;letter-spacing: -1px">师:老人与海鸥的相处是美好的,但这份美好并没有继续下去,因为老人去世了。老人去世后,海鸥做了什么让人意想不到的事呢?这将是下节课我们要来分享的内容。这节课就上到这里。</span></p><p style=";margin-bottom:0;text-indent: 34px;line-height:24px;background:white"><span style="font-size: 19px;letter-spacing: -1px">六、板书设计</span></p><p style=";margin-bottom:0;text-indent: 34px;line-height:24px;background:white"><span style="font-size: 19px;letter-spacing: -1px">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=";margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;line-height:24px;background: white"><strong><span style="font-size: 19px;letter-spacing: 1px">21.</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size: 19px;letter-spacing: 1px">老人与海鸥</span></strong></p><p style=";margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;line-height:24px;background: white"><strong><span style="font-size: 19px;letter-spacing: 1px">&nbsp;</span></strong></p><p style=";margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;line-height:24px;background: white"><strong><span style="font-size: 19px;letter-spacing: 1px">&nbsp;</span></strong></p><p style=";margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;line-height:24px;background: white"><strong><span style="font-size: 19px;letter-spacing: 1px">亲人</span></strong></p><p style=";margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;line-height:24px;background: white"><strong><span style="font-size: 19px;letter-spacing: 1px">&nbsp;</span></strong></p><p style=";margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;line-height:24px;background: white"><strong><span style="font-size: 19px;letter-spacing: 1px">&nbsp;</span></strong></p><p style=";margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;line-height:24px;background: white"><strong><span style="font-size: 19px;letter-spacing: 1px">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></strong><strong><span style="font-size: 19px;letter-spacing: 1px">喂&nbsp; 呼唤 夸</span></strong></p><p style=";margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;line-height:24px;background: white"><strong><span style="font-size: 19px;letter-spacing: 1px">&nbsp;</span></strong></p><p><br/> </p><p style=";margin-bottom:0;text-indent: 84px;line-height:24px;background:white"><strong><span style="font-size: 19px;letter-spacing: 1px">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;老人&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;海鸥</span></strong></p><p style=";margin-bottom:0;line-height: 24px;background:white"><strong><span style="font-size: 19px;letter-spacing: 1px">&nbsp;</span></strong></p><p style=";margin-bottom:0;line-height: 24px;background:white"><strong><span style="font-size: 19px;letter-spacing: 1px">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size: 19px;letter-spacing: 1px">守灵</span></strong></p><p style=";margin-bottom:0;line-height: 24px;background:white"><strong><span style="font-size: 19px;letter-spacing: 1px">&nbsp;</span></strong></p><p style=";margin-bottom:0;line-height: 24px;background:white"><strong><span style="font-size: 19px;letter-spacing: 1px">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; </span></strong><strong><span style="font-size: 19px;letter-spacing: 1px">无私的爱</span></strong></p><p><br/></p>

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